Open-source software is characterized by the public accessibility of its code, while free software focuses on the capabilities for using and sharing the software. How does Open Source compare to Free Software? Access to the source code is a precondition for this. By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes. The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others (freedom 3).The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor (freedom 2).The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish (freedom 1).The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose (freedom 0).A program is free software if the program’s users have these four essential freedoms, according to Richard Stallman, a founder of the movement: To understand the concept, you should think of free as in free speech, not as in free beer.” -Richard Stallman Free software refers to software that complies to “four essential freedoms” – to use, study, modify and distribute software for any purpose without legal restraint. Note: “Free software is a matter of liberty, not price. We call this free software because the user is free,” according to the Free Software Foundation. “Free software is software that gives you the user the freedom to share, study and modify it. What is the definition of Free Software?įree software is not simply software for which there is no charge (although the term freeware is used generally to describe software without a cost). If the source code were available without compiling and encrypting, then it would be possible to study and modify the program-that is what open-source software provides: the ability to read and modify the code behind the software. Most proprietary software is distributed in the form of executable files, where the source code has been compiled such that it is encrypted for computer use, without the source code being available. Source code refers to computer instructions that are written by software developers in a programming language to manipulate the way software works. Open-source software is software whose source code is available for anyone to view, modify, and enhance. Hands-on Walk-through What is the definition of Open Source? You may print or copy the Hands-On Walk-through section to use as handout.It is not necessary to promote open source as superior to proprietary software, better to focus on the demonstrable benefits of open source for the WordPress project.Don’t assume that WordPress users have an understanding of software licensing.Are you interested in learning about the WordPress project?.Do you understand that software products are licensed for use?.Do you use software for personal or professional work?.Identify the ways that individuals and organizations can contribute to the WordPress project.Explain the benefits of open-source software for WordPress users.Describe and compare the concepts of open-source software, free software, and proprietary software.ObjectivesĪfter completing this lesson, students will be able to: This is a general topic with no prerequisites. In this lesson, you will learn the meaning of the term Open Source when referring to software, what the GPL software license provides, why WordPress is an open-source project, and how this is important for both the users of WordPress and the contributors to WordPress.
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Vgcreate volgroup0 /dev/sda2 (or whatever the device name is of the second partition) Preparing the hard disk (UEFI) See partitions/drives on the system (find the name of your hard drive) fdisk -l = Start the partitioner (fdisk) fdisk /dev/ (substitute for your device name, example: /dev/sda or /dev/nvme0n1) Show current partitions p Create EFI partition g (to create an empty GPT partition table)ģ0 (for Linux LVM) Show current partitions again p Finalize partition changes w Format the EFI partition mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1 (or whatever the device name of the first partition is) Set up lvm pvcreate -dataalignment 1m /dev/sda2 (or whatever the device name is of the second partition) Vgchange -ay Format the root partition mkfs.ext4 /dev/volgroup0/lv_root Mount the root partition mount /dev/volgroup0/lv_root /mnt Format the home partition mkfs.ext4 /dev/volgroup0/lv_home Create the home partition mount point mkdir /mnt/home Mount the home volume mount /dev/volgroup0/lv_home /mnt/home Create the /etc dirctory mkdir /mnt/etc Create the /etc/fstab file genfstab -U -p /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab Check the /etc/fstab file cat /mnt/etc/fstab Lvcreate -l 100%FREE volgroup0 -n lv_home (or use something like "-L 250GB" if you want to make the volume size lower) Scan for wireless access points: station scan View a list of detected networks: station get-networks Connect to a wireless network: station connect Preparing the hard disk (standard, no-UEFI) See partitions/drives on the system (find the name of your hard drive) fdisk -l Start the partitioner (fdisk) fdisk /dev/ (substitute for your device name, example: /dev/sda or /dev/nvme0n1) Show current partitions p Create LVM partition o (to create an empty non-gpt partition table)Ĩe Show current partitions again p Finalize partition changes w Set up lvm pvcreate -dataalignment 1m /dev/ You’ll want to check hardware compatibility with your Wifi card and Linux, and then resume installation at a later date. Note: If you don’t see a Wifi device there, and you’re sure you do have WiFi capability, you shouldn’t proceed any further with installing Arch. Take note of the device name for your WiFi device, we’ll need it later. Check if there is an Internet connection (if on wired) ip addr show For WiFi, you can use iwctl Access the iwd prompt: iwctl Obtain a list of Wifi devices in your system: device list Note: The process will erase everything on the drive. Once that’s finished, boot your computer with that flash drive. If you plan to use UEFI, make sure that UEFI is enabled in the BIOS before you boot into the Arch installerĭownload usbimager: Use usbimager to turn your flash drive into Arch Linux installation media. His coat is a deeper red than in the previous game, with two coattails, yet the coat has a more pronounced buckled collar and a black strap going over his right shoulder wrapping around his chest, with two golden studs on the front. A belt featuring a skull-themed buckle wraps around his waist, and he wears black, gauntlet shaped gloves with three buckled straps on each one. He wears high black boots and red jeans once more, yet has a single belt wrapped around each thigh. In Devil May Cry 2, Dante's outfit is reminiscent of the one seen in the first game, but with more pronounced and poignant features. In numerous cutscenes, his half of the Perfect Amulet is once again on display, yet it appears infrequently and is not a permanent feature on his character model. Underneath the coat, Dante wears what appears to be a black long-sleeved shirt, with a red vest with black clasps over it. Dante's coat is much basic in design, with an upturned collar and short sleeves with black cuffs, though the coat lacks coattails. In the original Devil May Cry and the 2007 anime adaptation, Dante wears red pants with two black belts wrapped around his right thigh, a black, leather belt, black gloves, and high, black boots. In his final confrontation with Vergil, his left glove is slashed across the palm by Yamato, and the epilogue shows that Dante keeps it on his desk, perhaps in remembrance of his lost brother. Following Dante's first battle with Vergil, his half of the amulet is stolen and the right sleeve of his coat is damaged, with Dante tearing it off afterward. Contrary to later games, Dante does not wear any form of clothing underneath his coat, going shirtless throughout the whole game, displaying his silver half of the Perfect Amulet around his neck, as well as his bare, well-toned chest and muscular physique. His coat has zippers on the sleeves and a buckle around the waist, and two brown, leather holsters on the back to carry Ebony & Ivory. In Devil May Cry 3, Dante wears long, tan-colored jeans, black fingerless gloves, and military-style boots. In Devil May Cry, Devil May Cry 4, and Devil May Cry 5, his hair is somewhat parted with his bangs brushed down in Devil May Cry 3 his hair is brushed down with his bangs partially covering his eyes, and in Devil May Cry 2 his hair is much thicker, with his bangs parted in front of his right eye.ĭante has worn a myriad of clothing throughout his many appearances, yet his most glaring trait is his affinity for red-colored apparel, often in the form of long, two-tailed coats. It's remained in a consistent style throughout the series, although there are a few differences between installments. Įver since Devil May Cry started development as Resident Evil 4, Dante has had white hair. Ironically, despite Cobra being a heavy cigar smoker, Dante himself does not smoke, as Kamiya believed Dante to be cooler without a cigarette. Kamiya believed Cobra's cocky attitude and red attire were key points for a "heroic" character. In the same interview, another noted influence on Dante both design-wise and character-wise was Cobra of the acclaimed Japanese manga and anime series Space Adventure Cobra. Capcom 3: Fate of Two WorldsĪs stated in an interview with original series creator Hideki Kamiya in the Devil May Cry Graphic Edition artbook, the earliest ideas he had for Dante's design were centered around three key points " long, stylish coat" to make the character "showy", " British man" as Kamiya wanted him to be a "witty, yet traditional fighting man", and " doesn't smoke cigarette", believing that the character was too cool to smoke. 3.12 Devil May Cry 5: Before the Nightmare.IPad 3, iPad 4, iPad Air, iPad iPad, iPad Mini 2, iPad Mini 3, iPad Mini 4, 9. IPhone 12 Pro Max, iPhone 13 Pro Max, iPhone 14 Plus: 1284x2778 IPhone Xs Max, iPhone 11 Pro Max: 1242x2688 IPhone X, iPhone Xs, iPhone 11 Pro: 1125x2436 IPhone 6 plus, iPhone 6s plus, iPhone 7 plus, iPhone 8 plus: 1242x2208 IPhone 6, iPhone 6s, iPhone 7, iPhone 8: 750x1334 IPhone 5, iPhone 5s, iPhone 5c, iPhone SE: 640x1136 IPhone: iPhone 2G, iPhone 3G, iPhone 3GS: 320x480 There are 2 programs which provide 'java'. Sample Output: ~]$ sudo alternatives -config java Now that you have installed Java 11, you need to set it as the default Java version on your system. Package Architecture Version Repository Size Last metadata expiration check: 17:28:30 ago on Fri 12:25:10 PM EDT. Sample Output: ~]$ sudo yum install java-11-openjdk java-11-openjdk-devel OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.362-b09, mixed ~]$ Step 2: Install Java 11 on Rocky Linux sudo yum install java-11-openjdk java-11-openjdk-devel OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_362-b09) If you see a version number that starts with 1.8, then you are running Java 8. This command will display the version of Java currently installed on your system. To do this, open a terminal window and enter the following command: java -version See also: Step 1: Check Your Current Java Versionīefore you upgrade your Java installation, you need to check which version of Java you are currently using. Prove that these polygons can be placed one atop another in such a way that at least four chosen vertices of one polygon coincide with some of the chosen vertices of the other one. Seven vertices are chosen in each of two congruent regular 16-gons. Polygon and Pigeon Hole Principle Question Show that there are 3 consecutive vertices whose sum is at least 14. Proving an interesting feature of any $1000$ different numbers chosen from $\$ of a decagon. Prove or disprove that at least one element of A must be divisible by n−1. Let A be the set of differences of pairs of these n numbers. Suppose you have a list of n numbers, n≥2. Given n numbers, prove that difference of at least one pair of these numbers is divisible by n-1 Prove that for any 52 integers two can always be found such that the difference of their squares is divisible by 100. Of any 52 integers, two can be found whose difference of squares is divisible by 100 Prove that if 100 numbers are chosen from the first 200 natural numbers and include a number less than 16, then one of them is divisible by another. Quiz Section 3: Pigeonhole Principle, Introduction to Probability. Prove that it is possible to choose some consecutive numbers from these numbers whose sum is equal to 200.Ĭhoose 100 numbers from 1~200 (one less than 16) - prove one is divisible by another! You can find a lot of interesting problems that are solved with pigeonhole principle on this site.ġ01 positive integers whose sum is 300 are placed on a circle. Take a look also at these fun applications of the pigeonhole principle This web page contains also a number of pigeonhole problems, from basic to very complex, with all solutions. Solutions to pigeonhole principle problems often involve considering the worst-case scenario, so the next step is to try to see how many numbers from 1 to 45 could be chosen while managing to avoid 2 numbers with a difference of exactly 14. This short paper contains a lot of pigeonhole principle-related problems, both easy and hard ones, and both with and without solution. I will divide my answer into two parts: resources from internet, and resources from this very site. We need to get to your FontLab 7 library folder to copy out the information. The steps are a bit different for PC and Mac. Good thing these can all be copied at the same time. You don’t usually change these unless you have a good reason).
VimR Sounds Stupid, why not use MacVim or Vim?Ī commenter on a Hacker News article I found said it better than I could I love the negativity in many of the responses here. I have pulled it down and opened it in X Code, like I say I don’t speak Objective-C but it seemed intuitive enough to work around, it is interesting to see how it hangs together. If you know Objective-C (I don’t) then you may want to have a look around the codebase. A way to set a default opening directory - Right now we need to open it and immediately open a new project.A documented or easy way to add plugins - Right now prior knowledge of Vim is assumed.Being able to make the app full screen - This is fairly common functionality across most OS X apps at this point.Being able to open the app from the command line - I tried a few different methods but couldn’t get my current path passed in correctly.I don’t know if Tae Won Ha will ever read this, but if he does, first of all hi and thank you! and secondly, here are some things I would love to see implemented at some stage This is maybe a silly project to test with, but by pressing CMD+Shift+O I was able to get into Quick Open which allows me to start typing filenames in a fuzzy way and when I tested it on a large rails project it works great. It noticed I was using Python and has applied syntax highlighting correctly, I can also see just the two files that are in this project (see the following image) Project view of Vimr The first thing I wanted to do is open a project I have been working on to get a feel for how it acts on a project. To do this I pressed CMD+O.Įverything looks good. The sidebar file browser defaults to your home directory, which makes sense, I looked to see if I can configure this and at the moment you don’t seem to be able to. The very first time I opened up VimR my immediate first impression was “Yes! They use Solarised” which is the colour scheme that I use in my normal vimmings! Of course then I realised that this isn’t another copy of Vim, this is Vim, so it is reading my vimrc - which means no settings to change :-) Drag or move the extracted file ‘VimR.app’ into your Applications folder.I have my machine set up to auto extract compressed files once downloaded, if you don’t you will need to extract the file.Click the Download link, this will download a compressed file.If you have installed any Mac apps before from a website this won’t be new to you but if you haven’t the process is very simple To quote the creator of VimR, Tae Won Ha So, to summarize: the rationale behind VimR is to build an editor which offers the full Vim experience, even if I don’t use all features of Vim, but has other convenience features-found in many other editors and in Vim scripts-in a graphical form, improving the whole editing experience. MacVimFramework is a fork of MacVim which has been tweaked so that it can be used inside other projects. The slightly longer answer, if I follow what people have been saying correctly is that this an implementation of the MacVimFramework. The quick answer is that it is a more visual Vim environment, not dissimilar to MacVim. So what is VimR (apart from a refined Vim Experience for OS X!)? Note - The version I am using is v0.1.5, the creator has stated in several places that this is still very much a work in progress What is VimR I wasn’t that keen on Sublime when I tried it years ago, but have heard good things about it recently, so might check it out again at some point.Recently learned of something called VimR, the full title was VimR - Refined Vim Experience for OS X.Īs someone who a) uses Vim, b) runs OS X and c) enjoys refined experiences this had my attention. I am not fussed on how VSCode wants to dial-out all the time. Spacemacs was also nice, but it just felt a bit sluggish to me. There are some additional set-up steps here that you might find useful. MacVim is good too, once you give it a nice colour theme (but still not quite as nice on the eye as TextMate). I’ve had a similar experience - TextMate is just such a nice looking/feeling editor for the Mac. Tried to switch to other editors every year and always went back to my good old TextMate. I‘ve been a long time TextMate user, started using it in the early days of Rails v2 and was very happy with it. There can be two or more lifelines in a sequence. Lifelines represent the roles or object instances that are interacting. Start by selecting the Sequence Diagram Template and then follow these steps: Our whiteboard tool enables teams to effortlessly create and share their own sequence diagrams. Teams can update every element within a sequence diagram to match changing events or circumstances without overhauling the entire diagram. You can start with a high-level view of the system and then delve into the details as required. With a sequence diagram, analysts can examine a system, whether that's a shopping kiosk or a new app, at various levels of abstraction. Because of this, you can use it as a collaboration diagram. Since creating a sequence diagram requires teams to flesh out all the details of a system, it helps them find problems well before the implementation phase.Ī sequence diagram is an excellent option when you want to clearly depict how a system works or should work during team meetings or projects. Discover interface and logical problems early Let’s walk through four benefits of a sequence diagram.ġ. So, when staff or analysts are designing a new system, one or more sequence diagrams are used to showcase how this system will behave. However, one of its primary use cases is in requirements documents for future systems implementation. Teams can use this diagram to analyze existing work systems. The diagram for the second example does not necessarily need to have an "actor." In the first scenario, the customer is the "actor" or external entity that interacts with the elements of the diagram. You can use a system sequence diagram to map the customer journey through an eCommerce store or to get a high-level overview of specific business functions. It is a type of interaction diagram, and it’s also referred to as a UML sequence diagram. What is a sequence diagram?Ī sequence diagram is a Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagram that showcases the interactions between the objects in a system in sequential order. Keep reading to learn more about our UML Sequence Diagram Template. Teams use the diagram to get a better overview of their work processes. A sequence diagram is a tool that depicts object interaction in a system in sequential order. |
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